Can you separate ETS2 myth from fact?

25 Mar 2026

Implementation and use of ETS2 revenues in Spain

This paper discusses and explores implementation options for ETS2 in the context of Spain.

Outlined are two recommendations on the measures necessary to accompany ETS2 with strong complementary social climate policy:

  1. Subsidy for the use of urban, metropolitan and interurban public transport, as well as public electric bicycles, aimed at vulnerable transport users
  2. Support for the renovation of vulnerable housing at neighbourhood level and rental housing

Click on the image below to read the report in Spanish:

Spanish version