by Gavin Mair | Oct 27, 2025
The real benefit for citizens and businesses does not lie in rejecting the introduction of ETS2, but in structurally correcting the current imbalances in taxation and parafiscal charges on energy carriers, to which ETS2 contributes.
by Gavin Mair | Oct 27, 2025
The Social Climate Fund and ETS2 transform a cost – that of CO₂ – into resources dedicated to supporting citizens and businesses in the transition. Delaying their implementation would cause direct harm to the country.
by Gavin Mair | Oct 27, 2025
The paper looks at the overall cost of energy consumption for the final consumer, which includes fiscal and parafiscal levies and the market mechanism linked to carbon pricing (ETS).
by Gavin Mair | Sep 25, 2025
Social impacts of EU ETS2 in Bulgaria, Czechia, and Poland
by Gavin Mair | Sep 15, 2025
Bulgaria, Czechia, and Poland. The aim of this study is to analyse what groups are likely to be most affected by the ETS2 in these countries, examine the current draft SCPs, and identify policy gaps.